如何成立一个公司，上海的公司怎么注册

Ifyou want to register a company in Shanghai, you are making the rightdecision. Because Shanghai is the hub of economic and tradeenterprises. It is among the biggest international ports in theworld. It is reported that this dynamo of China had a gross domesticproduct (GDP) of 14342.90 billion US dollars in 2019. In thisarticle, we will explain everything you need to know about companyregistration in Shanghai, such as the company type: WOFE, joinedventure, representative office; The advantage of the free trade zonecompany, the common mistake of registering a company in Shanghai, anddocumentation related to setting up an office, as well as how tothink of a Chinese company name.

如果你想在上海注册一家公司，你做出了正确的决定。因为上海是经贸企业的中心。它是世界上最大的国际港口之一。据报道，这个中国的发电机在2019年有143429亿美元的国内生产总值(GDP)。在这篇文章中，我们将向你解释在上海注册公司所需要知道的一切，如公司类型:中外合资企业、合资企业、代表处、自由贸易区公司的优势、在上海注册公司的常见错误、设立办事处的相关文件以及如何想一个中文公司名称。

ShanghaiEconomic environment

上海经济环境

Shanghaihas been one of the most emerging cities economically and it is thecenter of trade, culture, and finance.

上海是经济发展最快的城市之一，也是贸易、文化和金融的中心。

Itis the first city of China that accomplished 3 trillion-yuan GDP inthe year 2017. In 2019, Shanghai’s GDP grew by 6 percent,with the city’s GDP reaching 3.82 trillion yuan ($553.8billion). Thus, it became the second-largest economy in the worldwith an unanticipated growth in the economy.

它是中国第一个在2017年实现3万亿元GDP 的城市。2019年，上海的GDP 增长了6%，其 GDP达到了3.82万亿元(5538亿美元)。因此，上海成为世界第二大经济体，经济增长出人意料。

Whetherit’s the car industry or agriculture goods, Shanghai is theleading manufacturing base in China and perhaps, in the world. Thereare a total of 166 industries in China, 157 of which are located inShanghai.

无论是汽车工业还是农产品，上海都是中国乃至世界领先的制造业基地。中国共有166个行业，其中157个位于上海。

Therewill be an increase of 6.9% in the economy of Shanghai in thefollowing year. Furthermore, Shanghai always takes the industry intoconsideration.

明年上海的经济将增长6.9%。此外，上海总是把这个行业考虑在内。

Industriesrelated to instruments, paper, shipbuilding, textile, machine, andmany more are set up in Shanghai leading to an escalated economicsituation.

与仪器、造纸、造船、纺织、机械等相关的工业在上海建立起来，导致了经济形势的升级。

ShanghaiGovernment Encourage Foreign Investment

上海市政府鼓励外商投资

Shanghaialways takes care of the needs of foreigners. Thus, it istermed as a ‘magnet’ for foreign investment.

上海始终关注外国人的需求，因此被称为吸引外资的“磁石”。

Shanghaiis the hub of talented people with an exceptionally good environmentwhich draws a lot of foreign investment. According to the statistics,Shanghai attracted 215,000 foreigners who work in Shanghai with aninvestment of 270 billion US dollars.

上海是人才荟萃的中心，环境异常优越，吸引了大量外商投资。据统计，上海以2700亿美元的投资吸引了21.5万在上海工作的外国人。

Forthe inward flow of more foreigners, Shanghai has established PilotFree Trade Zone to escalate foreign investment.

为了吸引更多的外国人流入，上海已经建立了自由贸易试验区，以增加外国投资。

Furthermore,the government of Shanghai is looking forward to opening up a FreeTrade Port to draw the attention of more foreigner investors towardsShanghai.

此外，上海市政府期待着开放自由贸易港，吸引更多的外国投资者来上海投资。

Thegovernment of Shanghai has enabled quick VISA approvaland perpetual residencylicenses to enhance and encourage foreign investment.

上海政府已经允许快速的签证审批和永久居留许可，以促进和鼓励外国投资。

PeopleCan Extend VISA by Registering a WFOE

人们可以通过注册外商独资企业来延长签证

Letus first discuss what a WFOE is. WFOE is known as the Wholly ForeignOwned Enterprise. It is established by the foreign investment companyby regulating all the China laws. This company is established inMainland, China.

让我们先来讨论一下什么是外商独资企业。外商独资企业被称为“外商独资企业”。它是由外国投资公司通过规范中国所有的法律来建立的。这家公司在中国大陆成立。

Itis a small company with a number of shareholders. Every business hasa scope. Evaluate your business first as WFOE depends upon yourbusiness scope and generate procedure, time, and documentsaccordingly.

这是一家有许多股东的小公司。每个企业都有自己的发展范围。首先评估你的业务，因为WFOE 取决于你的业务范围，生成相应的程序、时间和文件。

Startingup a company in Shanghai may take up more time than predicted. Hence,the government of Shanghai has made it easier for foreign investorsbecause they can extend their VISA’s on the basis of WFOE/WOFE.

在上海创办一家公司可能会比预计花费更多的时间。因此，上海政府为外国投资者提供了便利，因为他们可以在外商独资企业/外商独资企业的基础上延长签证。

Justregister a Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise and your VISA will beextended according to your business scope. You can stay in Shanghaifor a longer period to completely look after your enterprise.

只要注册一个外商独资企业，您的签证将根据您的业务范围扩大。你可以在上海停留更长的时间来完全照顾你的企业。

Introductionto Company Registration in Shanghai

上海公司注册简介

Tostart up a company anywhere requires legal documentation as per thecountry’s laws and regulations.

在任何地方开办公司都需要符合国家法律法规的法律文件。

Shanghaicompany registration goes through the same process by implementingChina laws and regulations. Since January 1, 2020, the ForeignInvestment Law and theRegulations for the Implementation of the Foreign Investment Law havebeen in effect. According to the Foreign Investment Law, China offerspre-establishment national treatment plus a negativelistmanagement mechanism for foreign investment.“Pre-establishment national treatment” refers to thetreatment given to foreign investors and investment in respect ofmarket access at a level no less favorable than that given todomestic investors and investment. “Negative list” refersto China’s special administrative measures for access toforeign investment in specific areas, which means national treatmentshall be granted to those that are not on the negative list.

上海公司注册也是通过实施中国的法律法规来进行的。自2020年1月1日起，《外商投资法》和《外商投资法实施条例》开始生效。根据《外商投资法》，中国对外商投资提供建立前国民待遇和负面清单管理机制。“设立前国民待遇”是指在市场准入方面给予外国投资者和投资的待遇不低于给予国内投资者和投资的待遇。“负面清单”是指中国在特定领域实施的外商投资准入特别行政措施，对不在负面清单上的外商投资者给予国民待遇。

Keypoints for Shanghai company registration

上海公司注册登记要点

However,the main points are:

然而，重点是:

• Minimum entrance capital.

最低入场资本。

• Quicker registration course

快速注册课程

• Stern management after manufactured.

制造后的Stern 管理。

Thekey points you must keep in mind while starting a company in Shanghaithat you must manage, maintain, and register your company legally sothat they can be approved by investigative and complimentaryauthorities of China.

在上海开办公司时，你必须记住的关键要点是，你必须依法管理、维护和注册你的公司，以便它们能够得到中国调查和补充部门的批准。

Thesolution to dodge any problem

回避任何问题的解决方法

Thereare a couple of things that you should consider beforehand. You mustbe completely sure about the laws and regulations of China forShanghai company formation. Just have an overview of the basicterms to have strong bases.

有几件事情你应该事先考虑一下。你必须完全了解中国关于上海公司成立的法律法规。只要对基本条款有个大概的了解就可以拥有强大的基础。

Youcan also hire an agent to guide you through the start-up of thecompany in Shanghai. However, you must have complete backgroundinformation of the agent that you will hire. He/she must have alawful history to guide you through this entire scenario.

你也可以雇佣一个代理人来指导你在上海的公司的创业。但是，你必须有你将要雇佣的代理人的完整的背景信息。他/她必须有一个合法的历史来指导你通过整个方案。

CompanyType Introduction

公司类型简介

Differententrepreneurs want to establish different companies in Shanghai.However, there are pros and cons of every industrial company. We’regoing to cover each company with the benefits, as well as itsdrawbacks.

不同的企业家想在上海建立不同的公司。然而，每个工业公司都有利有弊。我们将把每家公司的优点和缺点都包括在内。

WFOE/WOFE

WFOE/WOFE

WFOE/WOFEis the Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise. It is a limited company butholds immense importance because of its independence andautonomy. There isn’t any share from an outsider and isgoverned by the foreign guardian company.

外商独资企业。它是一家有限公司，但因其独立性和自主性而具有极大的重要性。公司没有任何外部股份，由外国监护公司管理。

WFOEcan be divided into three different categories. However, each of themhas the same legal documentation but it mainly differs in thestart-up process and cost.

外商独资企业可以分为三类。然而，他们每个人都有相同的法律文件，但主要是不同的启动过程和成本。

TradeWFOE

贸易

TradeWFOE which is also known as the Foreign-Invested CommercialEnterprise is the leading type WFOE in China. It marks the exportsand imports in China, as well as trade through retail outlets. Thepros and cons are:

外商投资企业又称外商投资商业企业，是中国领先的外商投资企业。它标志着中国的进出口贸易，以及通过零售渠道进行的贸易。利弊如下:

Pros

优点

• Long-term permits. (15 to 30 years)

长期许可(15-30年)

• Control of highbrow residency

高雅居住权的控制

• Can construct assets in China

可以在中国建设资产

• Hire staff directly

直接聘用员工

• Can operate wholesaling activities

可以经营批发业务

• Can activate franchises

可以激活特许经营权

Cons

缺点

• Must take approval from different bodies before setting up a FICE

必须获得不同机构的批准，然后才能设立一个office

• May take many months to set up

可能需要几个月的时间才能成立

• Various industries are omitted from FICE

FICE 省略了各种行业

ConsultingWFOE

咨询WFOE

Thistype of WFOE is less complex as compared to the other categories.This type of WFOE is related to consulting companies.

与其他类别相比，这种类型的外商独资企业没有那么复杂。这种类型的外商独资企业与咨询公司有关。

Pros

优点

• Long-term permits (15 to 30 years)

长期许可证(15至30年)

• Control of highbrow residency

高雅居住权的控制

• Can construct assets in China

可以在中国建设资产

• Simple submission process

简单的提交过程

• No listed investment required

无需上市投资

• Hire staff directly

直接聘用员工

Cons

缺点

• Obligated to the payment of all Chinese taxes

有义务支付中国所有的税款

• Can specifically operate industry within the registered group

可以在注册集团内专门经营行业

ManufacturingWFOE

制造外商独资企业

Ifyou are involved in the manufacturing goods then you should belooking forward to establishing a manufacturing WFOE.

如果你参与制造商品，那么你应该期待建立一个制造业外商独资企业。

Pros

优点

• Long-term permits (15 to 30 years)

长期许可证(15至30年)

• Control of highbrow residency

高雅居住权的控制

• Can construct assets in China

可以在中国建设资产

• No listed investment required

无需上市投资

• Hire staff directly

直接聘用员工

Cons

缺点

• Lengthy submission process

冗长的提交过程

• Obligated to the payment of all Chinese taxes

有义务支付中国所有的税款

• Can specifically operate industry within the registered group

可以在注册集团内专门经营行业

JointVenture

合资企业

Ajoint venture is the union of two industries or individuals instarting up a project in Shanghai. This option may be the smartestone to choose because there are pros and cons of everything.

合资企业是两个行业或个人在上海开始一个项目的联合。这个选择可能是最明智的选择，因为任何事情都有利有弊。

Pros

优点

• Division of dangers and payments.

危险和报酬的划分。

• More knowledge about the company

更多关于公司的知识

• Higher access to local assets and affordable labor

更容易获得当地资产和负担得起的劳动力

• Simple management of trials

简单的审判管理

• Revealing new business opportunities

揭示新的商机

• Toughen industry’s value in the souk.

Toughen industry’s value in the souk 坚韧产业在露天市场的价值。

Cons

缺点

• Inequity may occur by any one of the partners

不平等可能发生在任何一个合伙人身上

• Division of dangers and payments with an unfitting partner

与不合适的合作伙伴分担风险和付款

• Miscommunication leading to bad decisions

沟通失误导致错误的决定

• Mishandling of capitals will lead to waste of the money

资金处理不当将导致资金的浪费

RepresentativeOffice

代表处

Startingup a representative office in Shanghai is the fastest way to get anincome at a lesser cost. However, for starting a representativeoffice you need 2 years viability of your company and then therepresentative office certificate will last till the end of theforeign guardian company.

在上海开办代表处是以较低成本获得收入的最快方法。然而，开办代表处需要您的公司有2年的生存能力，然后代表处证书将持续到外国监护人公司结束。

Pros

优点

• Fast production of an office

办公室的快速生产

• Saves time as it is easier to meet up with the contacts

节省时间，因为这样更容易与联系人见面

• Can hire foreign and local staff

可以雇用外国和当地的工作人员

• Have your own office in China

在中国拥有自己的办公室

• No registered capital required

无须注册资本

• Affordable and easy to use

经济实惠，易于使用

• Fewer tax payments

少交税

Cons

缺点

• You have to rent an office space before the company start-up

你必须在公司成立之前租一个办公室

• You can neither make money nor sell

你既不能赚钱也不能卖东西

• May not be allowed to take contracts from the customers in China

可能不允许从中国的客户那里接受合同

• Can only bring amenities to the main office

只能为总部提供便利设施

• The office can’t pay staff directly

办公室不能直接给员工发工资

PartnershipEnterprise

PartnershipEnterprise 合伙企业

Partnershipenterprise involves two entrepreneurs who partnered together toestablish a company in Shanghai. Sometimes, the support from thepartner is good, however, it may have some drawbacks too.

合伙企业是两位企业家合伙在上海成立的企业。有时候，来自合伙人的支持是好的，然而，它也可能有一些缺点。

• Pros

优点

• Toughen industry’s value in the souk

坚韧产业在露天市场的价值

• Division of dangers and payments

危险和支付的划分

• Simple management of trials

简单的审判管理

• More knowledge about the company

更多关于公司的知识

• Revealing new business opportunities

揭示新的商机

• Higher access to local assets and affordable labor

更容易获得当地资产和负担得起的劳动力

Cons

缺点

• Miscommunication leading to bad decisions

沟通失误导致错误的决定

• Inequity may occur by any one of the partners

不平等可能发生在任何一个合伙人身上

• Division of dangers and payments with an unfitting partner

与不合适的合作伙伴分担风险和付款

• Mishandling of capitals will lead to waste of money

资金处理不当将导致资金的浪费

• Difference in culture

文化差异

FreeTrade Zone Company Registration

自由贸易区公司注册

Ifyou’re looking forward to establishing a company in Shanghaithen you should start up your company through the Free Trade Zona inShanghai.

如果你期待在上海成立一家公司，那么你应该通过上海自由贸易区成立你的公司。

ThisFree Trade Zone established in order to boost up the foreigninvestment and inward flow of foreigners to Shanghai. Furthermore,this Free Trade Zone enables foreign investors to start up theircompany in Shanghai is lesser time than usual.

这个自由贸易区的建立是为了促进外国投资和外国人流入上海。此外，这个自由贸易区使得外国投资者在上海开公司的时间比平时要短。

Thesefinancial subsidiaries will be granted licenses to start up a companyin Shanghai in short time frames.

这些金融子公司将在短时间内获得在上海开办公司的许可证。

CompanyType Introduction (WFOE/WOFE)

公司类型简介(WFOE/WOFE)

ConsultingCompany

咨询公司

Consultingcompany WFOE is a consulting service only company which givesconsultancy in different areas of Shanghai.

咨询公司WFOE 是一家专业的咨询服务公司，在上海的不同地区提供咨询服务。

Food& Beverage

食品和饮料

Ifyou’re looking forward to opening up a food and beverage WFOE,then you must legalize your items first. You must enlist the productswhich you want to sell. Food and Beverage WFOE include a coffee bar,restaurant, snack bar, drink shop, etc.

如果你期待开设一个食品和饮料的外商独资企业，那么你必须首先使你的项目合法化。你必须获得你想要出售的产品。餐饮WFOE 包括咖啡吧，餐厅，小吃店，饮料店等等。

TradingImport & Export

贸易进出口

Tradingexport and import refer to the trading WFOE. This type of Shanghaicompany set is required to apply for the VAT certificate in order toexport and import.

进出口贸易是指贸易外商独资企业。这种类型的上海公司需要申请增值税证书才能进出口。

ManufacturingFactory

制造厂

Manufacturingfactory WFOE includes the formation of heavy machinery and secondprocesses by your own company.

制造工厂WFOE 包括重型机械的形成和由自己的公司的第二道工序。

Howto Choose a Chinese Company Name?

如何选择一个中国公司的名称？

Choosinga Chinese company name needs a more critical approach. The companyname should be chosen according to the qualities of your company. Itshould reveal your brand’s story.

选择一家中国公司的名称需要一个更为关键的方法。公司名称应该根据公司的质量来选择。它应该揭示你的品牌故事。

Thepeople of China have been thrusting to keep that ‘purity’symbol in their language alive. Thus, you should look for a name thatis completely related to your company in meaning and sound.

中国人民一直在努力让“纯洁”这个符号在他们的语言中保持鲜活。因此，你应该寻找一个在意义和声音上与你的公司完全相关的名字。

Ofcourse, it is best to choose but it is the most difficult one too. Infinding the right name, you must explore your surroundings in orderto get familiar with the language. Then, create your brand name thatis self-explanatory and has a symbol of purity in it.

当然，这是最好的选择，但它也是最困难的一个。为了找到合适的名字，你必须探索你周围的环境，以便熟悉这种语言。然后，创建一个不言自明的品牌名称，并在其中带有纯洁的象征。

Thethird part is discovering. The sound of your brand, the vibes itgives, the appearance it has, these all includes in discovering theright company name.

第三部分是发现。你的品牌的声音，它给人的感觉，它的外观，这些都包括在发现正确的公司名称。

HowMuch Does It Cost to Register a Company?

注册一家公司需要多少钱？

Shanghaicompany registration is more than just a filling out some papers.This is a more critical work to do.

上海公司注册不仅仅是填写一些文件，这是一项更为关键的工作。

Theaverage cost of Shanghai company formation, like WFOE, is null. Inthe recent China laws, there is a new amendment that there will nominimum capital required to start a company.

上海公司组建的平均成本，就像外商独资企业一样，是零。在最近的中国法律中，有一个新的修正案，将没有最低资本要求开办一家公司。

However,there are some other things that you must take into consideration.Thus, you must hire a professional agent who will let you know aboutall costs and requirements.

然而，还有一些其他的事情你必须考虑到。因此，你必须雇佣一个专业的代理人，他会让你知道所有的成本和要求。

Thisagent will be more than just a middle-man for you. The average costof hiring an agent is $4000-$5000. Moreover, if you want to rent anoffice in Shanghai, it will cost you $2000 for a month.

这个特工对你来说不仅仅是个中间人。雇佣一个代理的平均成本是4000-5000美元。此外，如果你想在上海租一间办公室，一个月的租金是2000美元。

HowLong Does It Take?

需要多长时间？

It takes about 20 workdingdays for the Shanghai company registration procedure.

办理上海公司注册手续大约需要20个工作日。

What Do I Need to Provideto Register a Company?

我需要提供什么来注册一个公司？

• The documents required are:

所需文件如下:

• Registered Capital

注册资本

• 5 hypothesized names of the company

公司的5个假想名称

• (2) Copies of the passports of each investor authorized by the Chinese Embassy

(2)中国大使馆授权的每个投资者的护照复印件

• Bank references

银行证明文件

• Business Scope

业务范围

• Chinese office address

中文办公地址

Mistakesto Avoid When Register a Company in Shanghai

在上海注册公司要避免的错误

Thereare five mistakes that you must avoid in order to start up a companyin Shanghai.

要想在上海开办一家公司，你必须避免五个错误。

1.Comprehendthe Labour Law thoroughly

1、深入理解劳动法

2.Choosethe right place for a Shanghai company to set up

2.为上海公司选择合适的设立地点

3.Keepall the documents collected beforehand

3、事先收集好所有文件

4.Stateyour business scope correctly in the Articles of Association

在公司章程中正确说明你的经营范围

5.Employa skilled consultancy services

聘请专业的咨询服务

WhatDocuments Can I have after Registering My Company?

注册公司后，我可以得到什么文件？

Afterregistering your company properly and getting approval from theChinese authorities, you will get a legal notice and licenseddocuments that you can start up a company in Shanghai. Then, you’llgood to go to mark your enclave in this economic hub.

在你的公司正式注册并得到中国当局的批准之后，你将得到一份法律通知和许可文件，你可以在上海开办一家公司。然后，你就可以在这个经济中心标记你的飞地了。

Findan agent to help you with Company Registration in Shanghai

找一个代理商帮你在上海注册公司

SFBC providesprofessional company registration services for Foreign Investors. Wehave a very strong relationship with the ShanghaiMunicipal Commission of Commerce.

SFBC为外国投资者提供专业的公司注册服务。我们与上海市商务委员会的关系非常紧密。

Weprovide one-stop service for you to start a business in Shanghai,including company registration, location, Accounting & Tax, HRoutsourcing, and legal services, etc.

我们为您在上海创业提供一站式服务，包括公司注册、选址、会计税务、人力资源外包、法律服务等。